マイケル?黄

海洋政策研究所

主任研究員

笹川平和財団

Ph.D. in Public Economics(2015年修了)

Please tell us about your career path so far. What is your area of specialization and how did you come to work in this area?

I am deeply honored to be nominated as the Alumnus of the Month, especially on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of my graduation. Reflecting on my journey, I can see how each stage of my career has been interconnected. As the first student from Taiwan to join GRIPS without prior experience in the public or private sectors, my time there was truly unprecedented and transformative.

My area of expertise lies in policy simulations using the computable general equilibrium (CGE) model, under the guidance of my main advisor, Prof. Nobuhiro Hosoe (now GRIPS Dean and Vice President). Experiencing the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011, I focused my dissertation on disaster risk impact assessment and recovery paths. This approach later informed my post-doctoral fellowship at GRIPS from 2015 to 2018, where I analyzed science, technology, and innovation policies.

In 2016, I joined Toyo University as a lecturer, where I developed courses such as "Asian Economic Development and Integration," "Disaster Economics," and "Policy Analysis," addressing contemporary economic issues.

Building on these experiences, I joined the Ocean Policy Research Institute (OPRI) of the Sasakawa Peace Foundation in 2018. Here, I have been leading economic analyses for global projects focusing on the blue economy and finance, collaborating with organizations such as the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank, and the United Nations.

You are currently a Senior Research Fellow at the Ocean Policy Research Institute (OPRI) in Tokyo. Please tell us about your main roles and responsibilities.

As the first economist by training at my institute, where most of my colleagues have backgrounds in law, coral reef science, and education, my primary role is to bridge the ocean and social systems across diverse topics. These include renewable energy, the deep-sea water industry, resilient global supply chains, eco-friendly shipping, and the transition to a hydrogen-based society.

Ocean policy research is inherently broad and interdisciplinary--a complexity I became well-acquainted with during my time at GRIPS. Despite these challenges, the universal language of "numbers" enables me to provide quantitative insights into the economic impacts of ocean-related initiatives, including their effects on employment and GDP.

My responsibilities also extend to attending and organizing international conferences to disseminate research outcomes and foster policy dialogue for enhanced collaboration. Notably, we collaborate annually with one of the world's leading government-based think tanks, the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI). OPRI, GRIPS, and ADBI share not only geographical proximity but also leadership ties, with Prof. Tetsushi Sonobe serving as ADBI's Dean. These joint conferences often bring together GRIPS alumni in government roles, offering valuable opportunities to reunite, strengthen networks, and create synergies.

On OPRI missions to investigate ecosystem, inspire the next generations, and connect the oceans for world peace.

Have you always wanted to pursue a career in research? What attracts you most about it?

Life in academia is undeniably appealing and filled with purpose. However, my time at GRIPS, particularly my interactions with classmates who were government officials, ignited my passion to bridge the gap between research and practical application. I realized that my work should not merely be cited in academic references but should actively contribute to shaping policy.

Fortunately, at OPRI, our ambition as a "Think-, Do-, and Innovate Tank" aligns with this vision. This approach enables us to validate the robustness of our research by adopting community-based methodologies, utilizing first-hand data, and conducting on-site evaluations. This approach ensures that our outcomes are practical, impactful, and serve as public goods.

Research also involves inspiring and empowering the next generation. In my courses, I often recall the advice of Julen, my advanced macroeconomics professor at GRIPS, and ask my students to simply call me Michael. I emphasize that I am not here to "teach" but to "share" methods that can support their aspirations. My classes encourage students to interpret social phenomena, with presentation sessions designed to feel like dynamic press conferences.

For me, research is not an end in itself but a powerful tool for problem-solving through critical thinking. I take great joy in guiding the next generation as they tackle challenges through teamwork, logic, courage, and confidence. In truth, I am the one who learns the most from them.

What are some of the biggest challenges you face in your work? And what have been the most interesting or rewarding aspects of your career thus far?

Our work often feels like being a "salesperson" for solutions, as quantifying the environmental impacts of ocean and climate change is a challenging task. While these issues are frequently highlighted in media, slogans, and textbooks, conflicts of interest among stakeholders often complicate and hinders progress. For example, the UN's "30 by 30" target, which aims to designate 30% of each country's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) as marine protected areas by 2030, could significantly affect the fisheries sector, particularly in coastal regions with established traditional conservation practices.

As an NGO, OPRI plays a critical role in bridging information gaps and serving as a hub to coordinate diverse agencies and stakeholders toward feasible, shared goals. For instance, OPRI has developed methodologies and pilot studies on blue carbon, demonstrating how harbors, dykes, and coastal infrastructure can generate blue carbon credits through algae-based ecosystems. This approach not only enhances blue carbon capture but also promotes biodiversity by creating habitats for marine life. Our efforts have led to the establishment of the world's first blue carbon credit market, a significant milestone in ocean-based climate solutions.

The most rewarding aspect of tackling these challenges is the positive response our initiatives have received from major organizations, including universities and the International Cooperation Development Fund (ICDF). When invited to capacity-building workshops, nothing is more fulfilling than witnessing the enthusiastic reactions of partner organizations and seeing our research translated into real-world impact, effectively implemented in the field.

What are your professional goals and where do you see yourself in ten years' time?

The opportunities for ocean financing are vast, but they come with significant uncertainties due to the higher costs of impact assessments and initial investments compared to land-based projects. Collaborative frameworks, such as the UNEP Blue Financing Initiative, are essential for navigating these challenges. I see myself as a "global fixer," striving to connect governments, investors, and industries to foster a sustainable ocean financing ecosystem. This includes identifying innovative ocean startups and establishing mechanisms to ensure a positive cycle of growth, investment, and impact.

What led you to GRIPS? What is the most important thing you got out of your studies, and how has your experience at GRIPS prepared you for future endeavors?

I am deeply grateful for the GRIPS promotion tour, led by Prof. Fukushima, Karin and Prof. Minchung Hsu, which visited my university and introduced me to this exceptional institution. I was captivated by their presentation on GRIPS' superb location, cosmopolitan community, and comprehensive approach to policy studies. I feel incredibly fortunate to have been awarded the fellowship from GRIPS and the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association, which made my studies possible.

Studying alongside mid-career classmates was an exhilarating and enriching experience. Each lecture became a genuine dialogue, allowing us to explore diverse cases and practices from multiple perspectives. Immersed in an environment of varied languages (and accents), customs, religions, cuisines, and perspectives on time, I developed a profound understanding of diversity and inclusion, which has since become an integral part of my identity.

Through organizing events like the Student Conference, Futsal World Cup, and CAMPUS Asia, I gained invaluable skills in global coordination. These experiences are among the most treasured gifts GRIPS has given me, and I cannot express my gratitude enough.

GRIPS Student Conference to coordinate interdisciplinary studies for policy dialogues.

Have you had any involvement, professional or otherwise, with GRIPS since your graduation?

As my current workplace is just two subway stations away and I continue to hold a visiting researcher position, I remain a flexible partner for GRIPS. I am occasionally involved in organizing GRIPS Forums, symposiums on disaster risk management, and special seminars on international development cooperation.

Recruiting students from Taiwan became a designated mission during my final years as a student at GRIPS. Acting as an envoy, I visited ministries to explore potential collaborations. These efforts bore fruit through dialogue between the Taiwanese government and GRIPS faculty, leading to the establishment of a tailor-made Special Training Program for Taiwan Government Officials, designed to address specific policy needs. Recognizing Taiwan's growing importance to Japan, a private-sector partnership generously funded the Taiwan Young Leaders Program, which aims to nurture emerging leaders.

Over the past decade, the number of alumni from Taiwan has grown significantly across both the public and private sectors. It is truly heartwarming to witness the close policy dialogues and collaborations that have resulted from these efforts.

Throughout the past decade, the alumni in Taiwan have been active in both public and private sectors.

Yes, my years in Japan has now surpassed the time I spent in my hometown in Taiwan. Beyond the beautiful landscapes, diverse cuisine, and efficient transportation, what stands out most is the deeply rooted altruism in Japanese society, reflected in the smallest details. Most of the time, one doesn't need to worry too much--just enjoy the cultural heritage and way of life. I still cherish taking my family to experience these facets, instilling in them a sense of belonging.

Taiwan and Japan share many common challenges and opportunities for collaboration, including enhancing resilience against natural disasters, advancing ocean governance, and strengthening the global supply chain. My frequent missions between the two have replaced feelings of homesickness with a profound sense of purpose and courage.

The late President of Taiwan, Prof. Dr. Lee Teng-hui, once expressed his sentiments about "the sadness of being Taiwanese," referring to the unspoken restrictions we face in the international arena. However, I would like to humbly turn that saying into "the blessing of being Taiwanese." This perspective reflects the enduring determination to contribute meaningfully to the world, as well as the invaluable support Japan has extended to many intellectuals and development efforts.

Reflecting on the past, Taiwan has made remarkable progress, becoming a better and more vibrant place. I firmly believe that a stronger Taiwan contributes to a greater Japan, and a greater Japan ensures a safer and more prosperous world.

How do you maintain a balance between your work and the rest of your life? And what is your favorite thing to do when you are not working?

I must acknowledge that advancements in technology and reforms in work styles have significantly enhanced efficiency, particularly through remote work systems that eliminate the need for long commutes. Many unnecessary trips and overseas missions can now be effectively replaced with online meetings and conferences, transforming and streamlining the way we work.

On a more personal note, research has become a lifelong passion for me, connecting themes like castles, the ocean, history, and everyday life. My fascination with Japanese castles is almost legendary, dating back to my GRIPS student days. Prof. Oyama often greeted me with, "What castle did you invade recently?" and during my thesis defense, the chair opened with, "Which castle will you tell us about today?"--clearly, my thesis wasn't the main focus (lol). I love exploring Japanese castles, immersing myself in the atmosphere of their time. Currently, I am preparing a monograph on how medieval Japan utilized the ocean in castle-building and its implications for fostering cultural citizenship.

Exploring Japanese castles is something I enjoy doing.

What are some of your fondest memories of your time spent at GRIPS?

The first unforgettable experience must be "Nominication," a blend of the English word "communication" and the Japanese word "nomu" (to drink). Literally translated, it means "communicating through drinking" (not necessarily alcohol). Nominication not only improved my Japanese language skills but also deepened my friendships. If one round of nominication couldn't resolve something, the solution was simple: have another!

Another memorable event was the World Cup organized by the student council. The games were intense and incredibly fun. My team, made up of students from various Asian countries, proudly called ourselves "Asian United!" To this day, whenever we reminisce about those wonderful days at GRIPS, we all agree that it was drinking and sports that brought us together. Diplomacy, in the end, was nothing more than an extension of the friendships we built.

Activities at GRIPS that consolidate friendship to diplomacy.

If you could give one piece of advice to anyone considering studying at GRIPS what would it be?>

GRIPS offers a unique opportunity to study in one of the world's most vibrant and sophisticated societies, providing a global gateway to achieve your professional goals. Through its world-class academic programs and access to policymaking professionals, GRIPS equips you with the tools and insights needed to tackle global challenges and drive meaningful change in your career.

Situated in Japan, GRIPS combines academic excellence with immersion in a fascinating culture that blends tradition and innovation. By leveraging GRIPS' resources, international networks, and collaborative environment, you'll gain the skills, connections, and inspiration necessary to make a lasting impact in the global policy arena.

How would you like to maintain involved with the School? What do you expect from GRIPS as an alumnus and do you have any suggestions on how to further utilize the GRIPS alumni network?

In addition to serving as a welcoming and supportive home base for alumni in Tokyo after graduation, I would encourage the GRIPS Alumni Office to actively engage former students with greater professional involvement. By fostering deeper connections through targeted outreach, GRIPS can strengthen its global network and create valuable opportunities for alumni to contribute their expertise while benefiting from continued engagement with the institution.

A reunion with Karin in Amsterdam marked the 15th anniversary of the friendship that witnessed those glorious days at GRIPS.

GRIPS has already gained recognition as a premier destination for executive training programs for many countries. Building on this reputation, the institute could further enhance its global presence by organizing a series of short, impactful talks (15-30 minutes) on specialized topics during major international conferences, such as the UN General Assembly, IMF meetings, or COP summits. These events would showcase the expertise of GRIPS alumni and faculty, inspire current and prospective students, and serve as a platform for fostering collaboration with international policymakers and institutions. Such initiatives would not only highlight GRIPS' thought leadership but also deepen its influence on global policy discussions.

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